Shopping for an engagement ring can be an exciting if not a little intimidating process. Given the number of mushrooming websites, each claiming to have ‘the perfect ring that will make your partner go gaga', we really continue to be in the dark as to what the-most-perfect-ring-for-my-partner is. To help you through, we have come up with an extensive list, beginning with what is the typical style of an engagement ring, its various parts and the typical styles of engagement rings available in the market today.

Typical style of engagement ring

Most engagement rings are designed around a center stone that is usually a diamond. While there is a segment of people who also opt for other stones like rubies, emeralds and sapphires; diamonds continue to rule the roost. This is because diamonds are natural, priceless, are always fashionable and most importantly rare. These stones symbolize everlasting eternal love, a reason that makes millions of couples opt for this stone. Probably this is because diamonds are most durable and breathtakingly beautiful amongst all stones. There is much romance and emotion that revolves around the diamond. Further below is more information on the typical engagement ring.

Metal band of the ring

A metal band of the ring envelops the finger. While this may seem like a simple choice, you would like to consider which metal to opt for. Platinum and gold are typical bets, but there is an entire range of more metals available too. The band can be designed to be thin or thick and done up in a simple or elaborate style with filigree work. You can also opt for names, initials or messages engraved on the band. If you are planning for the ring to be a surprise, do not forget to take a good fitting ring along with you. If shopping online, you will need to give ring measurements so that it is a snug fit. Refer to the ring sizing chart (link to subsection on ring sizing charts) and best way to use it before specifying your ring size to an online store. You will also need to consider that certain metals cannot be resized.

The ring setting

The setting on the other hand, comprises of the area that holds the diamond. This is of importance, as it is the setting that determines, whether the diamond would be jutting out or would be subdued into the metal, so that only its surface shows. An entire range of settings (link to article on diamond settings) is available to suit individual tastes. While opting for a setting one must however decide whether the setting metal has to be thick or thin. While a thick metal is strong and durable it can obscure the way for the diamond and reduce its brilliance. On the other hand, while a dainty setting looks classy, it is more prone to damage when worn every day.

Typical styles of engagement rings

While there is an unlimited range of metal designs, diamond shapes, colors, cuts and styles, there are a few styles that continue to be favorites for many. These have become the traditional choice for many, as they continue to look grand on any hand.

Solitaires: Through the history of the diamond market, solitaires continue to dominate in engagement rings. Available in different shapes, sizes and settings, solitaire diamonds look beautiful in simple designs or even with accent stones. If you are planning to buy a stunning solitaire, do understand the various solitaire shapes and what would suit your partner's fingers best. These individual beautiful stones can be done up in various solitaire settings such as prong settings, cathedral setting, tension setting and illusion settings. Whatever be the chosen setting, one must carefully consider whether it is strong and can hold the diamond comfortably. Besides choosing just one single stone in the ring, many couples also opt for accents. This features a large central diamond surrounded by smaller ones. A range of styles is again available in this category too. Accents of other precious stones like rubies, emeralds and sapphires can also be used to add color to the ring.

Multiple diamond settings: Besides solitaires, many couples are also opting for many small diamonds set together. The list of multiple diamond settings is extensive too and can provide a good understanding of stunning designs. The journey diamond jewelry which has diamonds arranged from the smallest size to the largest is one good example of such rings. These are said to symbolize the growth and journey of love. The past, present and future rings, pave settings, channel settings are a few other examples.

Bridal sets: Bridal sets are an intelligent purchase, if your spouse does not like to wear too many rings or would rather have both the wedding ring and engagement ring complement each other. Also known as the wedding set, here the two rings are designed such that they have a special appeal when worn together. In some sets, the groom's ring can also be chosen to complement the bride's ring. Also if you are planning to have a set of multiple rings both for the engagement and wedding and you want them to complement each other, such sets make for a good purchase. Two kinds of bridal sets are available in the market. These are the parallel rings and integrated rings. In the case of parallel rings, each ring can also be worn by itself while in the case of integrated rings; the design often looks incomplete when the rings are worn separately. For example, the wedding ring may have stones set in a channel setting to complement the large diamond solitaire of the engagement ring.

Ethnic jewelry: This is also quite popular for engagement rings and the designs are made to honor different cultures such as Jewish, Celtic or Indian. In Celtic designs for example, the couple can choose the engraving of intimate details through intricate knot designs. One popular knot design is known as the ‘lover's knot' as it represents two infinity signs intertwined with each other. Varying in thickness and intricacy of knot designs, Celtic rings usually also have diamonds added to the band. While silver and gold are common metals for designing Celtic jewelry, two toned Celtic rings are also quite prevalent. Another popular version are Claddagh rings that shows two hands holding a heart that wears a crown. In this design, the hands represent friendship, while the heart symbolizes love and the crown represents loyalty. When used as an engagement ring, the Claddagh is put on the left hand and the heart faces inward.

Art deco: This represents the phase between 1920 and 1935 and its designs are reminiscent of a fun loving radical era. Jewelry, especially engagement rings from this era are also quite popular, and in this category, rings have more flamboyant styles and designs. As this became popular during the post war era, usage of platinum, diamonds and other precious elements was noted. The usage of bright gems and bold metals is prevalent and figurines and motifs are used to a higher extent. Also there is a strong influence of cubism that can be seen in the symmetry and geometry of art deco designs. Diamond cuts like the triangle, baguette, emerald and shield cut are popularly used. Dramatic and novel color combinations and usage of speed motifs like representations of airplanes, arrows, panthers and motor cars is also a part of art deco jewelry. Egyptian motifs and designs from India and the Orient are a popular part. Besides engagement rings, wedding bands incorporating the elements of art deco are also available.

Vintage styles: This usually comprises of diamond engagement rings that have been passed on from one generation to the next. Couples also opt for vintage wedding rings, when the theme of the wedding is such, with a vintage wedding gown and accessories. While most such rings are retained in the family, in few cases, vintage rings are sold out. Good places to bid for such rings are on sites like eBay, where they may be up for sale. However because of high demand and low supply of such rings, these may cost much more than normal engagement rings. If you want the vintage feel and do not want to burn a hole in your pocket, you can also opt for faux vintage rings or rings that give the vintage feel at various stores. Jewelry designs from old times are copied or settings and finish are done to give the ring a vintage feel. Some stores also offer rings with old mine cut or European cuts, as these belonged to previous times. Styles in dull gold with diamonds cut as per old styles are the highlight of vintage designs. These are inspired by period designs, older pieces and antique jewelry.

Contemporary styles: Sheer opposite of vintage styles, contemporary jewelry is inspired by new ideas and thinking. This is usually the forte of designers who offer novel styles all the time. This can include the usage of new technologies, new metals, new cuts or novel means of aligning diamonds. Thus usage of new technologies often provides the designer scope to incorporate details in the wedding band. Also newer metals like titanium or a combination of metals can give the ring an entirely novel look. Finally the usage of rough diamonds or rare colored stones is another contemporary approach. However while choosing contemporary designs; one must consider the flipside too. Whatever is contemporary today has scope to become commonplace tomorrow and an antique after some time.

Custom jewelry: Finally for couples who desire their jewelry to be absolutely unique and special, custom jewelry proves to be a popular choice. In such cases, the store first organizes a meeting with its in-house designer(s). Depending upon individual requirements, a basic design of the customized ring is drawn. Aspects like the kind of diamond, metal band and settings are also discussed. Finally, in the case of complex pieces, detailed sketches are also drawn. Designers are also able to provide specifications and a rough estimate as to how much the ring and its designing would cost. Few customers also opt for engraving of special messages or names on the band. Interwoven initials of the to-be-wed couple can also be opted for.

While the above list of typical engagement designer rings is comprehensive, it is not complete. As designs keep growing with the creativity of the designer, what was fashionable goes out of fashion in a month's time and what seems a passing fad stays on. Keeping this in mind, our experts suggest that you choose a ring you and your partner like. Instead of swaying with current trends, choose your personal style, a ring that you are finally comfortable with. Shop with accredited stores to ensure that the diamond is conflict free and always ask for a certificate to accompany your purchase.